Common Structural Lifting Equipment and How to Use Them Safely

Lifting equipment is essential for many construction and engineering jobs, as it allows workers to easily transport items from one place to another. Common structural lifting equipment includes cranes, hoists, jacks, winches, and dollies. Each of these pieces of equipment comes with its own set of safety considerations that must be taken into account in order to prevent accidents or injuries on the job site.

Cranes are powerful pieces of machinery used to lift objects that are too heavy or bulky for a person alone. When using a crane safely, operators should check the load capacity before lifting anything and keep within that limit at all times. It’s also important to wear protective clothing when operating a crane, such as hard hats and safety glasses, to protect against flying debris. The area around the crane should be clear before operation and other workers must stay away from the load while it is suspended in the air.

Hoists are used to lift or lower loads with a chain or cable, often in places where cranes cannot reach. A hoist system is typically composed of an electric motor, drive train, brakes, and a lifting mechanism. It’s important to inspect all components of the hoist system before use to ensure proper functioning. Operators should also wear protective gear such as gloves when handling chains and cables associated with hoisting, as they can become loose and cause injuries if handled incorrectly.

Jacks are mechanical devices that use leverage to lift heavy objects, such as cars and trucks. They come in different sizes, shapes, and capacities, so it is important to select the right jack for the job. Before use, operators should check that all parts are secure and functioning properly. It’s also essential to place blocks or boards beneath the load being lifted to provide stability.

Winches are devices used to pull or lift heavy loads with a cable or rope. Winches can be hazardous if not used correctly—it’s important to check that all components are secure and working before operation. The area around a winch should also be clear of debris and other workers must stay away from the load while it is suspended in the air.

Finally, dollies are used to transport heavy objects. They should be inspected before use, as they can become damaged or malfunction if not maintained properly. Workers should also wear protective gear such as gloves when handling dollies, and never attempt to lift a load that is too heavy for the dolly.

In conclusion, common structural lifting equipment requires careful inspection and adherence to safety guidelines in order to prevent accidents or injuries on the job site. Operators should always wear appropriate protective gear and ensure the area around their equipment is clear prior to operation. Furthermore, any load being lifted must remain within the capacity of the equipment being used. By following these precautions, workers can ensure safe operation of their lifting equipment at all times.